نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه فرهنگ و زبان‌های باستان و ایرانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تهران
2 گروه فرهنگ و زبان‌های باستانی و ایرانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The main goal of this study is to understand the mechanism of compensatory lengthening in words’ historical evolution in Sanandaji dialect. This research, conducted within the framework of Iranian languages’ phonological evolution, focuses on vowel lengthening due to deletion of consonant. Through understanding this phonological process, it would be possible not only to determine whether words are native or borrowed but also to identify trace and timing of borrowing, alongside with reconstructing their previous forms and evolution. To achieve this purpose, words with known previous forms have been examined in order to realize the compensatory lengthening process. These words include Arabic loanwords and shared words with Persian language, which may be loanwords or words with a common root. As preliminary results, lengthened vowels and their corresponding short forms are identified, along with the six consonants whose deletion would at first sight led to the lengthening of the adjacent vowel. Finally, it has been shown that it is only the deletion of ‘h’ that led to the compensatory lengthening, while other consonants were changed to ‘h’ before deletion.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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