نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه آموزشی زبان شناسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
2 گروه آموزشی زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
3 کارشناس ارشد آموزش زبان فارسی، دانش‌آموخته دانشگاه فرهنگیان کرمان.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Critical discourse analysis provides a deeper reading of texts by examining the relationship between discourse and social power mechanisms. The purpose of this study is to critically analyze the representation of social actors in 247 verses from 10 poems by Parvin E'tesami, based on the reference system of Van Leeuwen's (2008) approach to clarify the relationships between power and identity in the social-political context of that time. Data analysis showed that all dual reference system strategies were used. The same frequency of genericization and specification indicates attention to all social actors. The representation pattern of assimilation-individualisation indicates that power mechanisms have marginalized individual actors. The determination- indetermination pattern confirms the imbalance in the identity and social structure of society. The association-dissociation representation also indicates a focus on shared challenges and support for social change. The more frequent use of differentiation shows criticism of dual society and different perspectives towards ordinary citizens versus influential power actors. In this dual system, the use of pronouns refers to the distinction between actors and bipolar known-unknown society, encouraging others to comply with the existing conditions, positive aspects of their own group and negative aspects of out-groups, collective versus individual identity, and hierarchical society.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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