نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
2 گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Masculinity is a position in gender relations that is expressed in the body, personality, and culture based on a specific set of behaviors and actions. This study aims to describe and analyze the types of masculinity in proverbs, idioms, and clichés of the Kurdish language (Sorani variety), using Connell's views in this field. We first extracted the data for this research from the books "Diyari Mahabad" and "Pandi Peshinan". To examine the usage methods and social feedback of these expressions, we interviewed a number of native speakers who were not influenced by the Persian language. Next, we categorized and described the research data based on the type of representation (positive, negative, and neutral) and in terms of the concepts and themes attributed. After explaining the research findings based on Connell's framework, two types of masculinity were identified: Hegemonic Masculinity and Suordinate Masculinity. The results of this study indicate that negative representations were found in two-thirds of the phrases with "Hegemonic Masculinity" and all the phrases with "Subordinate Masculinity". These phrases were the most frequent, at 78.4%. The results indicate that the Kurdish (Sorani) society emphasizes condeming deviation from the norms of domineering masculinity. However, the limitations and psychological pressures resulting from conforming to the norms of this type of masculinity are manifested in the social context.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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