نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای زبانشناسی، گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات و علوم انسانی،واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، کرمانشاه، ایران.
2 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی و زبانشناسی، دانشکدۀ زبان و ادبیات، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، کردستان، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
4 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی و زبانشناسی، دانشکدۀ زبان و ادبیات، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، کردستان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Persuasion is one of the salient issues in the field of critical-forensic discourse analysis. The present study aims to investigate the biases of lawyers in applying persuasive approaches of judges based on Laclau and Mouffe's theory (1985, 2001, 2002). The methodology of this mixed research (qualitative & quantitative) is descriptive-analytic in which the data were collected via referring to courts and lawyers' offices, as well as studying hundreds of cases, and also observing dozens of interrogations during 1397 and 1398. Then, the authors analyzed 20 utterances of conversations of participants in discourse based on Laclau and Mouffe's theory. Moreover, it was found that the most persuasive approach of lawyers includes positive and negative biases comprising foregrounding and backgrounding respectively. These two notions appear in the field of discourse disputes in different ways. The results showed that backgrounding and foregrounding have their own strengths and weaknesses. Also, the findings indicated that the notions of foregrounding and backgrounding are ways of maintaining and sustaining the power and hegemony of a discourse.
کلیدواژهها [English]